Bark Cloth Stamp
18158B
From: Polynesia | Samoa Islands
Curatorial Section: Oceanian
| Object Number | 18158B |
| Current Location | Collections Storage |
| Culture | Samoan |
| Provenience | Polynesia | Samoa Islands |
| Culture Area | Oceania | Polynesia |
| Section | Oceanian |
| Materials | Bamboo |
| Description | Slender, flat bamboo stick with one side undecorated, the opposite side is carved in relief at one end. There are four carved decorations, each consisting of two V-shaped elements pointing toward one another. These stamps resemble Hawaiian ʻohe kapala. Carved bamboo stamps (ʻohe kapala) were a primary tool used to print small geometric motifs. The decorative elements of Hawaiian bark cloth (kapa) incorporated a distinctive system of surface decoration that relied heavily on stamping and painting rather than immersion dyeing. Color was applied to finished bark cloth using plant-based and mineral pigments, with designs either painted freehand, guided by stencils, or impressed through stamping. Individual stamps often have names associated with the specific motifs that were carved. The meanings attributed to these patterns were not fixed but instead were shaped by the interpretations of the maker, the wearer, and the cultural contexts of particular communities. The collector, C.D. Voy, indicated that these stamps were found in Samoa as mentioned in his catalogue, "Wooden stamps, made of bamboo, used for stamping small patterns on native cloth or tapa by native women of Samoa, S.P." |
| Length | 42 cm |
| Width | 1.5 cm |
| Credit Line | Gift of William Pepper, 1891 |
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