Clothing

Bark Cloth

97-120-357

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Kapa
Object Number 97-120-357
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Pigment
Technique Beaten
Description

A large, yellow, rectangular pa’u (skirt) made of the inner bark of a tree. A square has been removed from a corner of the kapa (Hawaiian bark cloth). The surface decoration consists of black designs in the middle of the cloth, with geometric border patterns along two edges. The designs were created with bamboo stamps (‘ohe kāpala). The garment has been dyed yellow through the use of ʻōhelo (Vaccinium reticulatum or V. calycinum).

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Paʻu are skirts worn by women, typically constructed from bark cloth. They are generally long garments, worn by wrapping a single length of bark cloth multiple times around the body.

Length 240.5 cm
Width 100 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-357 - Old Museum Number | 4480 - ANSP Number

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