Waist Band

Bark Cloth

97-120-951

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Kauai

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Kapa
Object Number 97-120-951
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Kauai
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Pigment
Description

A long strip of Hawaiian bark cloth (kapa) made of the inner bark of a tree. A patterned bark beater with a hoopai halua (two sets of parallel lines at right angles) motif was used in its production, leaving visible markings in the cloth. The surface decoration is repeating black and red lines. The designs were created with bamboo kapa liners (lapa). The bark cloth is identified as a woman's waistband based on the original cataloguing.

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Finished kapa was utilized in various ways, most prominently as clothing items. This includes pāʻū (skirts) for women and malo (loincloth) for men. Kapa was also used as kapa moe (bedding), and for presenting to family members, friends, and individuals of higher social rank.

Length 308 cm
Width 10.5 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-951 - Old Museum Number | 4448 - ANSP Number

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