Bark Cloth Stamp
97-120-374
From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands
Curatorial Section: Oceanian
| Native Name | 'Ohe-Kapala |
| Object Number | 97-120-374 |
| Current Location | Collections Storage |
| Culture | Hawaiian |
| Provenience | United States of America | Hawaiian Islands |
| Culture Area | Oceania | Polynesia |
| Section | Oceanian |
| Materials | Bamboo |
| Description | Slender, flat bamboo stick with one side undecorated, the opposite side is carved in relief at one end. There are seven carved elements in a line; they resemble diamonds with the centers split in four. 'Used to print Tapa, Hawaiian Islands,' is written on one side. Carved bamboo stamps (ʻohe kapala) were a primary tool used to print small geometric motifs. The decorative elements of Hawaiian bark cloth (kapa) incorporated a distinctive system of surface decoration that relied heavily on stamping and painting rather than immersion dyeing. Color was applied to finished bark cloth using plant-based and mineral pigments, with designs either painted freehand, guided by stencils, or impressed through stamping. Individual stamps often have names associated with the specific motifs that were carved. The meanings attributed to these patterns were not fixed but instead were shaped by the interpretations of the maker, the wearer, and the cultural contexts of particular communities. |
| Length | 39 cm |
| Width | 0.8 cm |
| Thickness | 0.4 cm |
| Credit Line | Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997 |
| Other Number | L-120-374 - Old Museum Number | 10530 - ANSP Number |
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