Bark Cloth Stamp

97-120-374

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name 'Ohe-Kapala
Object Number 97-120-374
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bamboo
Description

Slender, flat bamboo stick with one side undecorated, the opposite side is carved in relief at one end. There are seven carved elements in a line; they resemble diamonds with the centers split in four. 'Used to print Tapa, Hawaiian Islands,' is written on one side.

Carved bamboo stamps (ʻohe kapala) were a primary tool used to print small geometric motifs. The decorative elements of Hawaiian bark cloth (kapa) incorporated a distinctive system of surface decoration that relied heavily on stamping and painting rather than immersion dyeing. Color was applied to finished bark cloth using plant-based and mineral pigments, with designs either painted freehand, guided by stencils, or impressed through stamping.

Individual stamps often have names associated with the specific motifs that were carved. The meanings attributed to these patterns were not fixed but instead were shaped by the interpretations of the maker, the wearer, and the cultural contexts of particular communities.

Length 39 cm
Width 0.8 cm
Thickness 0.4 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-374 - Old Museum Number | 10530 - ANSP Number

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