Bedding (uncertain)

Bark Cloth

97-120-971

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Kapa
Object Number 97-120-971
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Pigment | Oil
Technique Beaten
Description

A large, rectangular Hawaiian bark cloth (kapa), made of the inner bark of a tree. The kapa has two layers fastened together on one side and has been oiled. There is a square removed from one corner. A patterned bark beater was used in its production, leaving visible markings in the cloth. The bark cloth is brown in color with darker stripes of varying widths. The lined surface decoration would have been created with bamboo kapa liners (lapa).

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Finished kapa was utilized in various ways, most prominently as clothing items. This includes pāʻū (skirts) for women and malo (loincloth) for men. Kapa was also used as kapa moe (bedding), and for presenting to family members, friends, and individuals of higher social rank.

Length 217 cm
Width 205 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-971 - Old Museum Number | 4493 - ANSP Number | 4494 uncertain - ANSP Number

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