Bedding (uncertain)

Bark Cloth

97-120-967

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Kapa
Object Number 97-120-967
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Pigment
Description

A large, grey, rectangular kapa (Hawaiian bark cloth) made of the inner bark of a tree. The kapa is made of two layers of bark cloth sewn together along one edge. A square has been removed from one corner of the bark cloth. A patterned bark beater with a mole pupu (circular pits) motif was used in its production, leaving visible markings in the cloth. The surface decoration consists of black and red stripes of varying widths. The designs were created with bamboo kapa liners (lapa).

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Finished kapa was utilized in various ways, most prominently as clothing items. This includes pāʻū (skirts) for women and malo (loincloth) for men. Kapa was also used as kapa moe (bedding), and for presenting to family members, friends, and individuals of higher social rank.

Length 260 cm
Width 216 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-967 - Old Museum Number | 4484 - ANSP Number

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